1 Samuel 11:12

Authorized King James Version

And the people said unto Samuel, Who is he that said, Shall Saul reign over us? bring the men, that we may put them to death.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הָֽאֹמֵ֔ר
Who is he that said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָעָם֙
And the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל
unto Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#5
מִ֣י
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#6
הָֽאֹמֵ֔ר
Who is he that said
to say (used with great latitude)
#7
שָׁא֖וּל
Shall Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#8
יִמְלֹ֣ךְ
reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#9
עָלֵ֑ינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
תְּנ֥וּ
over us bring
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#12
וּנְמִיתֵֽם׃
that we may put them to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights kingdom of God through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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